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Fixed interest investing

Finance company offerings have been popular with investors in the past year, often because of their "safe nature". But there may be some dangers lurking underneath the surface.

Monday, July 12th 2004, 10:04AM
The most recent KPMG’s annual survey of the country’s financial institutions reinforces how popular finance company offerings have been with investors in the past year. It shows that the amount of money invested rose just over 6% - by $5.7 billion - in 2003.

When you think about it this is quite big growth compared to what has been experienced in the managed funds area.

KPMG chairman Andrew Dinsdale says that many investors are attracted to this area because of the ”safe nature” of those investments.

Investors can look at the ads see a promised return and expect to get that number. This is a very different scenario to putting money into a managed fund and not really knowing what will happen.

But the reality is the finance company sector is a bit like the cover of this month’s ASSET magazine. Underneath the surface there are some dangers lurking.

KPMG banking and finance group chairman Andrew Dinsdale says investors have little understanding of risk and how it is priced. And he queries some of the products currently on being sold to investors.

“The interest rates being offered by some finance companies, when you look at the Wednesday and Saturday newspapers, make you wonder a bit,” he says.

“One of the factors in the growth of the property market has been the growth in retail debenture market and they are offering nine, 10, 12% rates in some cases.

“I worry that some of the people investing in those products are not able to afford that sort of risk.”

Another of the observations from the KPMG report is that new finance companies continue to pop up all the time. While it is a very competitive market companies are still making money, and indeed the interest margin for the sector as a whole creeped up 22 basis points in the past year.

Dinsdale wonders, in this competitive environment, who much of the rate setting for deposits is based in competitive pressure, as opposed to risk pricing.

While Dinsdale has some concerns he is quick to add that he is not suggesting a failure of any of those firms is likely. (Although he does note these things go in cycles).

He is stressing that products offering that sort of return carry bigger risks than perhaps investors realise.

For the more experienced advisers in the industry it’s clear that mezzanine debt is the more risky than say second mortgage offerings. Likewise first mortgages are a safer option, and therefore have lower risk than second mortgages.

Dinsdale says it is hard to assess risk as there are a number of factors to take into account such as spread of assets concentration of assets and the amount of capital involved. It is the job of the professionals, such as financial planners and chartered accountants, to assess the risk of each offering before recommending them to their clients.

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Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
AIA - Back My Build 5.44 - - -
AIA - Go Home Loans 7.99 5.99 5.69 5.69
ANZ 7.89 6.59 6.29 6.29
ANZ Blueprint to Build 7.39 - - -
ANZ Good Energy - - - 1.00
ANZ Special - 5.99 5.69 5.69
ASB Bank 7.89 5.99 5.69 5.69
ASB Better Homes Top Up - - - 1.00
Avanti Finance 8.40 - - -
Basecorp Finance 9.60 - - -
BNZ - Classic - 5.99 5.69 5.69
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
BNZ - Mortgage One 7.94 - - -
BNZ - Rapid Repay 7.94 - - -
BNZ - Std 7.94 5.99 5.69 5.69
BNZ - TotalMoney 7.94 - - -
CFML 321 Loans 6.20 - - -
CFML Home Loans 6.45 - - -
CFML Prime Loans 8.25 - - -
CFML Standard Loans 9.20 - - -
China Construction Bank - 7.09 6.75 6.49
China Construction Bank Special - - - -
Co-operative Bank - First Home Special - 5.79 - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Co-operative Bank - Owner Occ 7.65 5.99 5.75 5.69
Co-operative Bank - Standard 7.65 6.49 6.25 6.19
Credit Union Auckland 7.70 - - -
First Credit Union Special - 6.40 6.10 -
First Credit Union Standard 8.50 7.00 6.70 -
Heartland Bank - Online ▲7.75 ▲6.65 ▲6.35 ▲5.99
Heartland Bank - Reverse Mortgage - - - -
Heretaunga Building Society ▼8.60 6.75 6.40 -
ICBC 7.49 5.99 5.65 5.59
Kainga Ora 8.39 7.05 6.59 6.49
Kainga Ora - First Home Buyer Special - - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Kiwibank 7.75 6.89 6.59 6.49
Kiwibank - Offset 8.25 - - -
Kiwibank Special 7.75 5.99 5.69 5.69
Liberty 8.59 8.69 8.79 8.94
Nelson Building Society 8.44 5.95 6.09 -
Pepper Money Advantage 10.49 - - -
Pepper Money Easy 8.69 - - -
Pepper Money Essential 8.29 - - -
SBS Bank 7.99 6.95 6.29 6.29
SBS Bank Special - 6.15 5.69 5.69
SBS Construction lending for FHB - - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
SBS FirstHome Combo 5.44 5.15 - -
SBS FirstHome Combo - - - -
SBS Unwind reverse equity 9.75 - - -
TSB Bank 8.69 6.49 6.49 6.49
TSB Special 7.89 5.69 5.69 5.69
Unity 7.64 5.99 5.69 -
Unity First Home Buyer special - 5.49 - -
Wairarapa Building Society 8.10 6.05 5.79 -
Westpac 8.39 6.89 6.39 6.39
Westpac Choices Everyday 8.49 - - -
Westpac Offset 8.39 - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Westpac Special - 6.29 5.79 5.79
Median 7.99 6.10 6.09 5.69

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