Opinion: Could commission disappear?
Over in the UK there is a bit of debate going on about whether commission is a defensible form of remuneration.
Wednesday, August 12th 2009, 5:39AM 14 Comments
by Russell Hutchinson
Started by their regulator, there is a slight other-worldly feel to the debate: the main opposition party has effectively said it will scrap the regulator, shifting its functions elsewhere. Combine that with a certain industry complacency about the status quo, and it might make it easy to mock such a question - could commission disappear?
But our near neighbour, Australia, is also beginning to debate commission.
The supposed evil of commission is that it explicitly ties remuneration to this transaction, overwhelming the good intentions and ethics of the adviser in a way that a salary does not.
The problem is that the great thing about commission is... that it explicitly ties remuneration to the transaction, overwhelming the desire to do anything other than call potential clients with the desire to make more money.
The arguments will tear to and fro.
The simplicity of banning commission, the nasty ring that commission has in the ear to many consumers and their instinctual dislike of ‘middle-men' will ensure there are plenty of willing listeners.
But the problems that come with commission come with payment in almost any form - consider a salaried adviser struggling to make budget. Suddenly, instead of a single commission being at stake in one sale, near the year-end their job - or even career - could hinge on just one sale.
Perhaps we should hope that the UK's FSA can hurry up and ban commission as a kind of large and hopefully decisive experiment - we can then leave it to the market to decide how best to pay people.
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Comments from our readers
This is obviously a small bunch of cowboys and doesn't pertain to the readers of this fine column...
So we then head back into the question of just how do we get in front of more people to make sure that the cover required is put in place and so the merry-go-round chugs on its merry way!
This is ALL about adding value and for many that cannot be quantified until something serious happens - trust me, at claim time no-one is upset with the fee/commission paid to the Adviser.
Its professional to help clients 9with little or no fee to use KiwiSaver to collect assets (with no upfront $30 commissions and with between .15% and .25% trail paid monthly, in arrears), so that "professionals" can charge a plan fee and manage the money for thousands each year. You won't be getting my referrals with that attitude.
Its professional to provide clients with insurance advice that costs little or nothing if no insurance is provided, even when there is no commission to be had.
Its professional to keep good financial advice in the faces of people who don't make it into the 300-400 clients that "Professionals" look after with their fees.
Its professional to stop scrapping like dogs and get on with providing good advice to ordinary people. The Government force good systems and processes on the true "point and shoot" investment advisers and insurance advisers out there. Trimming commissions to 0% won't help the client gain more access to good advice, nor will treating insurance advisers who take hard earned trail off KiwiSaver help consumers either.
Wake up.
In any event some commissions are too high, but the line and where it will be drawn is going to be interesting. Bear in mind also that in Australia the up front commissions are close to 50% lower than here in NZ!!
So I believe there will be some movement, how much and when I could not say.
My largest claim to date is in excess of $1.1million. The policy was on a person who was in partnership with another. When the partnership disolved, he could not see the need to continue with any cover. He was not a believer of insurance and only had a policy to appease his business partner. I was able to "sell" him on the idea of continuing with the policy (it had been in force five years). The client died of cancer within 18mths and his wife and young family were greatful I "sold" him on the idea he needed to keep the policy.
I know of a client whose "professional adviser" charged a fee for advice and had the client cancel all his life cover. This was in spite of the fact the client's brother was a broker and advised against it. The arguement was the insurance premiums were impacting on his retirement savings and in the long term (14yrs)he would be better directing the money into retirement savings. The client died of cancer within 2 years and the accumulated savings weren't even enough to bury him.
John, insurance is "sold" by "salesman" and always will be. The challange to us all is to ensure that in future insurance is sold by competent, qualified and professional salesman.
Just because a "salesman" receives commission, does not make them any less professional than if they charged a fee. The problem we have is that if insurance was sold only to clients on a fee bases, we would have an even larger number of underinsured New Zealander's.
As far as John suggesting there is a problem with clients being "shifted" between companies, I agree. This problem is easily solved within our industry by simply cutting the commission paid on replacement policies to a level amount of say 20% upfront with 20% annual renewals.
John's comments about salesman vs professional are bunkum! I'd put my record up against his to be judged on professionalism any time!
Professionalism has absolutely nothing to do with one's method of remuneration, and everything to do with how one conducts one's self with and for one's clients. So John, I suggest that you sit with one of the many professional life insurance brokers around the country for a day and learn.
I would also suggest that the proportion of unprofessional investment advisors is probably just the same as it will be with life insurance specialists, accountants, lawyers and probably any other profession! There are ratbags in every field of human endeavour - but to generalise about the many from the actions of a few indicates ignorance and bias on the part of he/she who generalises.
John also commented on the under-insurance problem in NZ. Can you imagine how much worse it'd be if all insurance was sold over the counter... Life (and disability) insurance has to be sold as it appears to be contrary to human nature to contemplate one's own death.
So, let's stop the sniping and recognise that there is more than one right answer!
On the question of "recycling" - most of the points made are valid. If insurers stopped the practice of offering sweeteners, it'd be far less of a problem. Most offer takeover terms (i.e. little or no underwriting)- stop the practice and the problem will reduce substantially.
With rate-for-age risk products dominating the NZ insurance market, commission of 200% of first year premium (and it can be this high when you add on volume bonus etc) might sound high not in dollar terms it is not. It’s only $1000 on a policy of $500 API. My dentist charges that for an hour's work.
The 'esteemed' and 'more professional' model of remuneration Fee For Service has some real flaws that commission does not. I would have thought Russell could have gone a bit deeper on that thought.
I recently sacked my accountant because his fees had become outrageous and I could no longer justify paying that. I don’t like being charged $$$ per 15 minutes spent answering my little questions! And the overall costs for the same service are much lower at my new accountant.
Problem: What fee to charge, and who is willing to pay, especially when the public for the most part is already disinclined to buy? I use an accountant cos I HAVE TO.
We all know that lawyers soemtimes drag out litigation to line their own pockets.
Problem: Fees have to be earned, so while a client may well be happy with their arrangements, a renewal commission would suffice, but the adviser will now have bring them in for a chargeable service (clients getting 'advice' they don’t need or don't HAVE TO HAVE) ? Good luck.
We all know that while pretending to work for the vendor, who pays them, the realtor spends a lot of effort bringing the vendor's expectations down to "meet the market" then charges their commission once the vendor capitulates.
Problem: The financial interest of the adviser has moved. Under a fee model the best interests of the client CAN be forgotten. No two-year clawbacks, fees for annual reviews (what if the clients refuse?) which previously would have been free. Mmore and more fees and a struggle to justify them.
It is not MY aspiration to be THAT KIND of 'professional' and I am quite comfortable NOT living up? to their standards thank you very much.
Interestingly SOVNET now claim to have the best persistency in the business. Second is AMP. The independence of charging fees and from being an 'independent broker' can now be regarded as a greater opportunity to churn. The 'tied' agency forces write business that sticks better than the independents. We know the inherent risks with churning, and the potential disadvantages to the clients, so which group (tied or independent) is truly looking after their clients best interests more?
The reason commissions are still the most common form of payment for selling insurance is because no other model suits the greater public better, the companies better, and the advisers better. Those who hold themselves as superior or more professional because they have switched to a fee based system have in fact done nothing more than find a niche, and a small audience who appreciate that way of thinking. The Gareth Morgan Club?
What is your LAST NAME, John? How much do you charge John? What is your persistency John?
I am a SOVNET adviser. My persistency recently dropped to 92.5%
Long live the insurance Salesman.
Long live commissions.
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