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History always repeats itself

The economy regularly goes through economic cycles from so-called boom times to bust or low times. These can vary in length and average around five to seven years. The cycle is sometimes referred to as the economic clock where the high is 12 o'clock and the low 6 o'clock.

Wednesday, February 23rd 2005, 4:05AM

by The Landlord

Observation of past property cycles leads to the conclusion that markets repeatedly go through a cycle. In its simplest form it is: high, slump, low, recovery, high, slump, low, recovery. Good times are always followed by bad times and bad times are always followed by good times. What varies from cycle to cycle is the intensity and the time between peaks, whether high or low. There are often false starts between major peaks. This pattern is so well established as to be labelled predictable, it's not a matter of if the boom will end, just a matter of when and how suddenly. Likewise, it's not a matter of if the recession will ease, but when and how firmly the following rise will take hold.


Experienced investors know that the market always turns, it just doesn't feel as if it will. (Olly Newland's book The Day the Bubble Bursts provides more detail about this and records his experience as a property investor through more than 40 years of economic cycles.)

Residential and commercial property values react differently during market booms and slumps. Commercial investments, because of longer-term leases and arrangements in place, tend to be less sensitive to housing cycles and ride them out. However, a housing boom (and the slump which usually follows) can affect lender confidence, which can flow through into commercial lending.

Banks and financiers get caught up in the excitement of boom times and their behaviour during market changes can have a significant effect on you as an investor. As values rise in the boom, lenders compete for a share of the extra loan business. In a buoyant market banks will loosen their lending criteria and lend to weaker borrowers. They'll grant more high-risk loans based on optimistic income and valuation predictions and approve higher loan-to-value ratios.

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Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
AIA - Back My Build 5.44 - - -
AIA - Go Home Loans 7.99 5.99 5.69 5.69
ANZ 7.89 6.59 6.29 6.29
ANZ Blueprint to Build 7.39 - - -
ANZ Good Energy - - - 1.00
ANZ Special - 5.99 5.69 5.69
ASB Bank 7.89 5.99 5.69 5.69
ASB Better Homes Top Up - - - 1.00
Avanti Finance 8.40 - - -
Basecorp Finance 9.60 - - -
BNZ - Classic - 5.99 5.69 5.69
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
BNZ - Mortgage One 7.94 - - -
BNZ - Rapid Repay 7.94 - - -
BNZ - Std 7.94 5.99 5.69 5.69
BNZ - TotalMoney 7.94 - - -
CFML 321 Loans 6.20 - - -
CFML Home Loans 6.45 - - -
CFML Prime Loans 8.25 - - -
CFML Standard Loans 9.20 - - -
China Construction Bank - 7.09 6.75 6.49
China Construction Bank Special - - - -
Co-operative Bank - First Home Special - 5.79 - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Co-operative Bank - Owner Occ 7.65 5.99 5.75 5.69
Co-operative Bank - Standard 7.65 6.49 6.25 6.19
Credit Union Auckland 7.70 - - -
First Credit Union Special - 6.40 6.10 -
First Credit Union Standard 8.50 7.00 6.70 -
Heartland Bank - Online 7.49 ▼5.65 ▼5.55 ▼5.55
Heartland Bank - Reverse Mortgage - - - -
Heretaunga Building Society 8.90 7.00 6.50 -
ICBC 7.49 5.99 5.65 5.59
Kainga Ora 8.39 7.05 6.59 6.49
Kainga Ora - First Home Buyer Special - - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Kiwibank 7.75 6.89 6.59 6.49
Kiwibank - Offset 8.25 - - -
Kiwibank Special 7.75 5.99 5.69 5.69
Liberty 8.59 8.69 8.79 8.94
Nelson Building Society 8.44 ▼6.39 ▼6.09 -
Pepper Money Advantage 10.49 - - -
Pepper Money Easy 8.69 - - -
Pepper Money Essential 8.29 - - -
SBS Bank 7.99 6.95 6.29 6.29
SBS Bank Special - ▼6.15 5.69 5.69
SBS Construction lending for FHB - - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
SBS FirstHome Combo 5.44 ▼5.15 - -
SBS FirstHome Combo - - - -
SBS Unwind reverse equity 9.75 - - -
TSB Bank 8.69 6.79 6.49 6.49
TSB Special 7.89 5.99 5.69 5.69
Unity ▼7.64 5.99 5.69 -
Unity First Home Buyer special - 5.49 - -
Wairarapa Building Society 8.50 ▼6.19 ▼5.79 -
Westpac 8.39 6.89 6.39 6.39
Westpac Choices Everyday 8.49 - - -
Westpac Offset 8.39 - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Westpac Special - 6.29 5.79 5.79
Median 7.99 6.17 5.79 5.69

Last updated: 30 October 2024 9:36am

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